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Mieczyslaw Weinberg : ウィキペディア英語版 | Mieczysław Weinberg
Mieczysław Weinberg (also Moisey or Moishe Vainberg, Moisey Samuilovich Vaynberg; (ロシア語:''Моисей Самуилович Вайнберг''); (ポーランド語:Mojsze () Wajnberg); 8 December 1919 – 26 February 1996) was a Soviet composer of Polish-Jewish origin. From 1939 he lived in the Soviet Union and Russia and lost most of his family in the Holocaust. He left a large body of work that included twenty-two symphonies and seventeen string quartets. According to one reviewer, he ranked as "the third great Soviet composer, along with Prokofiev and Shostakovich".〔Steve Schwarz, (review of ''The Golden Key'' ) on Classical Net Review, 2004.〕 ==Names== Much confusion has been caused by different renditions of the composer's names. In the Polish language (i.e. prior to his move to the USSR), his name was spelled as 'Mojsze (Mieczysław) Wajnberg',〔(Danuta Gwizdalanka 'Historie niezbyt prawdziwe' )〕 whereas in the Russian language (i.e. after the move) he was and still is known as 'Моисей Самуилович Вайнберг' (''Moisey Samuilovich Vaynberg''). In the world of Yiddish theater of antebellum Warsaw he was known as ''Moishe Weinberg'' ((イディッシュ語:משה װײַנבערג)), which is analogous to the Russian ''Moisey''.〔(Lexicon of Jewish Musicians in Poland )〕 Among close friends he would also go by his Polish diminutive 'Mietek'. Re-transliteration of his surname from Cyrillic (''Вайнберг'') back into the Latin alphabet produced a variety of spellings, including 'Weinberg', 'Vainberg', and 'Vaynberg'. The form 'Weinberg' is now being increasingly used as the most frequent English-language rendition of this common Jewish surname, notably in the latest edition of Grove and by Weinberg's biographer, Per Skans.〔Skans, Per. Quoted on (http://www.music-weinberg.net/ ). See also: Danuta Gwizdalanka: Mieczysław Wajnberg - kompozytor z trzech światów, Poznań 2013, with his signatures in Russian and Polish on p. 52.〕
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